????д?????????????????????????????????Щ??????з????????????????????????????????и????????????????????
???????????James Bach????????????????????????????“Exploratory Testing 3.0”?????????浽??????3.0? 1.0?? 2.0????????
???????????????James Bach??Michael Bolton???д???????λ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????в?????????????????????????????????1961??Jerry Weinberg?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????顣??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Щ?????????????н?????????????????James??1987????????????“Ad Hoc”??????????????Щ????????????????????????????Cem Kaner????????“Exploratory Testing” Exploratory Testing”???????????????????檔???Cem Kaner?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????в???????????????ET1.0.
????ET 1.0: ?????Rebellion??
?????н???????????????????????????顣?????????????????????????????Щidea????????????????????????bug???о???????????????????????????????????????????????ε??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“Ad Hoc”??????????????????????????????????????????????????????ET????????????????????
????ET1.0???????1995??????????????????????????????????????????о??????????????е??????????????????????????
????ET 1.5????????Explication??
??????90??????????????С??????????????????????????????????????????????????????Jerry Weinberg?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Cem Kaner???????????????????????????????塣??Щ?о???????????????????????????и???μ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????James 1995?????ST lab??????????????????????????????????о???????????????Cem Kaner????15???????????????????????????Ρ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Щ??????????????????????????о?????????????????????????????????μ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????1999??James?????????淶??ET????????淶??Ad hoc???????ì?????????????????????????Щ??????James??Cem?????????????????????????????ET 2.0 James?? Jon???????????????????????SBTM???? SBTM??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“Don’t do that”??????
????ET2.0?? Intergration
????2.0????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????и????????????????????????????????????????????????Щ??????????????????90???????е???????????????????????freestyle?????????
???????2006???????????????ET???????????????в????????????????????????Cem?????????????????????????
????A style of testing that emphasizes the freedom and responsibility of theindividual tester to continually optimize the quality of his work by treatingtest design?? test execution?? test result interpretation?? and learning asmutually supporting activities that continue in parallel throughout the courseof the project.
????????????????????????????????????????κ????????о?????????????????????о????????????????????????
????2009??Michael ?????testing ??checking?????????“Testing”???????????????????checking????????????????
????ET 3.0?????????Normalization??
??????2011????????Harry Collins????????????С????????????????о?????????????о???????????????????????????Harry??????μ???????????????α????????????????????????????????????????????д????????????????????????(Behavior)???????Actions???????James????check??testing?????????????????????????ζ????????????У???????????α??????????仯???????????????????????????????Χ??
?????????
????ET 3.0 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????22????????
???????????????????е?testing???????????????????????
????Testing isthe process of evaluating a product by learning about it through explorationand experimentation?? which includes: questioning?? study?? modeling?? observationand inference?? output checking?? etc
??????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????н????????????????????????в?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????tester??
????ET 3.0????仰????????????????????????????????????????????