????1?????RPM??
????rpm -ivh ?????
????2??????????????
????rpm -q ????
????3?????????????????(??????汾)
????rpm -qi ????
????4???????????????λ??
????rpm -ql ????
????5???????????????????????Щ??
????rpm -qpR ?????  (δ?????)
????rpm -qR  ????  (????)
????6???????????
????yum -y update ????
????7??rpm?????????λ??

????8?????????
???????????: ./configure   make  make install
???????????????????????/usr/local/?￡????????????????????μ????????????