???10?·?AMD????3.71????????????й??????????????????????????????????????AMD?????15%????????????3.2??????????棬???3?AMD?????????????????????????????????????AMD??????????????????2009????????????????AMD????γ?????幤????????????????????????——?????AMD???????????????“?ú?????????????”????????23??
???幤??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Intel??ε???AMD????????幤???????????????н??????????????????????????????????????Intel??ε???AMD?????????????????——Intel?????????????????AMD???

????????????????????????AMD??Intel???????????????·?????????????????????????????????2000??????4?????????????????16?????????????????????????仯????????????
 


??AMD??Intel??????????????·???

2000??Intel???????????4?????????????????????Willamette??????????????180mm??0.18um??????????AMD????????????????????????Athlon?????180nm?????????????????4?????AMD????????????????Intel????????????????????2003?????64λK8?????????????????????????????????2006??Intel?????Core 2 Duo????????“????”????????????????????C2D?????????????棩??
???????4????Core?????????Intel?????????????????Ч???????????????AMD??Intel???????????д?????????????????????2008??Intel?????????Nehalem????????????????45nm????????AMD?????K10???Phenom?????????????65nm?????
?????Intel??????????Core i7/i5/i3???????ü???????????????????????“????”?????????Tick-Tock???——?????????????????2????????????2007??45nm?????Penryn???????????????????????????????????45nm????????2008???????Nehalem?????2010???????32nm?????Westmere??????????????HKMG???????????????????????SNB??IVB??Haswell??Broadwell???μ?Skylake???
???????Tick-Tock?????У?IVB?????????λ?????——??????Tick??????????????m??????Intel????????????“?????Tick+”??????y??Intel??????????22nm?????????????3D????????????????幫???з???FinFET???????????????????????????????3D????????
3D?????????????????Bulk????????PDSOI????????FDSOI????????????????????????37%????????1??????50%??????????????????????????????????и??????????????????????????2-3%?????FDSOI????????10%?????????????
??Intel?????????????????AMD???????????????????——???????????AMD?????????????????????????????????????ATIC????????GlobalFoundries????????￡??????AMD???1/3???????AMD????????????2011???????????AMD??????GF?????????????????????
???AMD??K10???TLB?????????????????Phenom II?????????????????K10????????????????????1??K10???????????????45nm SOI??
2011??AMD??K10???????ó???“??????”??????????Bulldozer????黯??????????????X86???????AMD??????????????????????????????FX-8150?????????8????????????????????????32nm SOI??
????AMD??????????г??——???????AMD???????????2011???????????32nm SOI??32nm?????SNB???????????????????????????????????????????????SNB???????????????GF??????????1??????????????????????????????????????AMD?????????????????AMD???????????????????????????????
AMD????????????????????32nm SOI?????????????????黯???Piledriver????????32nm SOI????????AMD??????APU??????Llano??????32nm SOI???????????????????????2014???Kaveri APU??????GF??28nm SHP???????????????
???Intel??AMD????????????????????????——AMD??32nm SOI?????????????FX???????????????????????????????????????????????????????Intel????????14nm???????
?????????AMD?????????????????и????????Intelδ????3D????????????SOI?????????裩????????AMD?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????CPU????????20-50%????????????????????????????
SOI?????????AMD??IBM??????????Intel????????SOI?????????32nm???????AMD?????SOI???????28nm??????????????蹤???
???10??????AMD?????????1???
????????????????AMD????????AMD 30????????AMD?????????????????????????????????????????壬????????????????CEO??????????????????AMD????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????AMD??????????????????????????IBM???????????????????????????????GlobalFoundries?????
????????????AMD????????Intel????????????????????????AMD???????????????????????????2008?????Intel?????Tick-Tock????CPU?????????????2?????????????AMD???????????????K8???????K10??????????????????????????????????д???????????????GF?????????????????????????AMD??????亦??
??????????????Intel?????Tick-Tock???????????????AMD??????????????????????????——?????Intel????弼?????????????????????2????????ε?Tick-Tock?????????￡?AMD??????????????????????????Intel?????????????????????????????????幤???????????????300mm?????????????50-100??????????????????????????????????????????AMD??????????????????????????
????AMD??K8????K10???????????????????????????????Athlon?????????????????Ч???????Intel??P4???????????Conroe??Nehalem????????????????????????????????????????3D???????????Щ?????????AMD?????
????????????Intel??Tick-Tock????????????????AMD????????32nm SOI?????????GF????????14nm-XM???????????????14nm FinFET????????????????AMD?尾?????????????????Zen????????????????????14nm FinFET?????Intel?????Kaby Lake??????????????????????10?????AMD???????????????θ?Intel????????????????????????