這里我們定義一個java接口,表示了“金錢”這個神奇東西的一些美妙的抽象方法!早年有首遲志強的歌叫《鈔票》:是誰制造的鈔票,你在世上逞霸道,有人為你愁眉苦臉啊有人為你哈哈笑;姑娘為你走錯了路,小伙子為你受改造!東奔又西跑,點頭又哈腰,鈔票!人人為你離不了錢哪!你這殺人不見血的刀…形象無比,不扯了,跑題啦!I am back!
之后我們實現(xiàn)這個接口,在src文件夾下定義一個叫做Money.java的類:
public class Money implements IMoney {
private int fAmount;
private String fCurrency;
/**
* Constructs a money from the given amount and currency.
*/
public Money(int amount, String currency) {
fAmount= amount;
fCurrency= currency;
}
/**
* Adds a money to this money. Forwards the request to the addMoney helper.
*/
public IMoney add(IMoney m) {
return m.addMoney(this);
}
public IMoney addMoney(Money m) {
if (m.currency().equals(currency()) )
return new Money(amount()+m.amount(), currency());
return MoneyBag.create(this, m);
}
public IMoney addMoneyBag(MoneyBag s) {
return s.addMoney(this);
}
public int amount() {
return fAmount;
}
public String currency() {
return fCurrency;
}
public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
if (isZero())
if (anObject instanceof IMoney)
return ((IMoney)anObject).isZero();
if (anObject instanceof Money) {
Money aMoney= (Money)anObject;
return aMoney.currency().equals(currency())
&& amount() == aMoney.amount();
}
return false;
}
public int hashCode() {
return fCurrency.hashCode()+fAmount;
}
public boolean isZero() {
return amount() == 0;
}
public IMoney multiply(int factor) {
return new Money(amount()*factor, currency());
}
public IMoney negate() {
return new Money(-amount(), currency());
}
public IMoney subtract(IMoney m) {
return add(m.negate());
}
public String toString() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("["+amount()+" "+currency()+"]");
return buffer.toString();
}
public /*this makes no sense*/ void appendTo(MoneyBag m) {
m.appendMoney(this);
}
}