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Memory failure: in the early days of the IBM PC?? when hardware failures were more common?? computers used to have “RAM parity bits” so that in the event a portion of the memory failed the computer hardware would be able to detect the problem and halt computation?? but parity RAM fell out of favor in the early ’90s. Some computers use “Error Correcting Code” (ECC) memory?? but because of the additional cost it is more commonly found on servers rather than desktop computers. Related articles: Google: Computer memory flakier than expected and doctoral student unravels ‘tin whisker’ mystery.

Overclocking: while less common these days?? many gamers used to buy lower clock rate — and hence less expensive — CPUs for their computers?? and would then increase the clock frequency to improve performance. Overclocking a CPU from 1.8 GHz to 1.9 GHz might work for one particular chip but not another. I’ve overclocked computers myself without experiencing an increase in crash-rate?? but some users ratchet up the clock frequency so high as to cause spectacular crashes as the signals bouncing around inside the CPU don’t show up at the right time or place.

Inadequate power supply: many gamers purchase new computers every few years?? but purchase new graphics cards more frequently. Graphics cards are an inexpensive system upgrade which generate remarkable improvements in game graphics quality. During the era when Guild Wars was released many of these newer graphics cards had substantially higher power needs than their predecessors?? and in some cases a computer power supply was unable to provide enough power when the computer was “under load”?? as happens when playing games.

Overheating: Computers don’t much like to be hot and malfunction more frequently in those conditions?? which is why computer datacenters are usually cooled to 68-72F (20-22C). Computer games try to maximize video frame-rate to create better visual fidelity; that increase in frame-rate can cause computer temperatures to spike beyond the tolerable range?? causing game crashes.
 


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