????????????????????

??????????????????????к????????????????????Michael Bolton?????1?????饗????????????μ??????????????Tester????????????

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???????????????????????????????????????ū?????????????????????????????????????????????????Щ???????????????????Щ??????????????Щ???????????????????????Щ?????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????楨???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????о??????????????????????????????

?????????頓????о?????????????????????2ο??????

?????? Kahneman?? Daniel. Thinking?? Fast and Slow. Penguin?? 2011 ????????????????????????????????

?????? Levy?? David A. Tools of Critical Thinking: Metathoughts for Psychology. 2nd ed. Waveland Pr Inc?? 2009

?????? Baron?? Jonathan. Thinking and Deciding. 4th ed. Cambridge University Press?? 2007.

????Test Framing

????Test Framing?????????????????????????????????????????Framing?????????????????????????????????????μ???????????Framing?????绤??????????μ???http://www.developsense.com/blog/2010/09/test-framing/??????Test Framing?????????????????????????????????Щ????????????????????

?????????頓???????????????????Test Framing?е?????

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????Gerald M. Weinberg?????????????GTS?????“??????”??????????????????????????????????????????????GTS???????????????????????????????GTS???????????????????????????????Framing??????????????????????????????????????????????????????Χ??

?????????頓?о??????????????????μ???

?????? Weinberg?? Gerald M. An Introduction to General Systems Thinking. Dorset House?? 2001

?????? Weinberg?? Gerald M.?? and Daniela Weinberg. General Principles of Systems Design. Dorset House?? 1988

?????? Meadows?? Donella H. Thinking in Systems: A Primer. Chelsea Green Publishing?? 2008. ??????????????—?????????????????????????

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