????????????????????

?????? ?????????

?????? ??????????

?????? ?????????????????????

?????? ???????????

?????? ???????“???”?????????

?????? ??????????????

?????? ??“???”?????????“????????????????????????”

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????頓?????????Kaner???Software Testing as a Social Science??????????????????????????μ???

?????? Simon?? Herbert A. The Sciences of the Artificial - 3rd Edition. The MIT Press?? 1996

?????? Popper?? Karl. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. 2nd ed. Routledge?? 2002

?????? Klahr?? David. Exploring Science: The Cognition and Development of Discovery Processes. A Bradford Book?? 2002

?????? http://www.cbc.ca/ideas/episodes/2009/01/02/how-to-think-about-science-part-1---24-listen/

???????????

????????????????á??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????鱻????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????a??????b?????????????????????????????c??????е????????d?????Щ??в?????????????????????????μ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????頓??????????????????????б????????????????顢?????楨????????????????????????????????????????????????????????μ???http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????б?????????????????????????????????????У????????????????????“????У???????????”????????“??????????/??????”